Preterite tense spanish translator6/22/2023 ![]() ![]() VerbĪs with most languages, there are a couple of verbs (include reflexive verbs) that fall outside the general rules for tenses, which is frustrating for beginners. Remember, AR verbs follow their own set of rules and endings, whilst ER and IR verbs follow the same set of rules with the imperfect tense. ![]() To demonstrate, let’s look at the verb Hablar, which means to talk. The same goes when you’re conjugating verbs that end in ‘-ar.’ All you have to do is replace that ending for the appropriate imperfect one. Remember that IR verbs follow the same rules. For this example, we’ll use the verb beber, which means to drink.Īs you can see, we are using an ER verb as an example here. In order to form the imperfect ending for a regular verb ending in ‘-er’ or ‘-ir’ correctly, all you have to do is remove the final two letters – ‘er’ or ‘ir’ – at the end, and replace it with the imperfect ending. The Imperfect ‘-er’ and ‘-ir’ Endings in Spanish Instead, the clear purpose of this sentence is to indicate that I once liked dancing, but now I don’t. No specifics are pointed out, nor do we find out any context, like when, who, or how. ⭐ ‘I used to like dancing with my friends.’īy saying I used to, you clearly indicate that you once enjoyed dancing with your friends historically, and have since stopped dancing (or enjoying it!). ![]() Still confused? Let’s think about another: The focus of the sentence is that the friends were dancing at some point, which is also indicated by finishing with an -ing, otherwise known as a gerund (a verb that also functions as a noun) – but we are also referring to an ‘imperfect past’ in English, AKA a past action that does not have a clear cut start or end point. ⭐ ‘My friends were dancing when I walked in.’ If you want to refer to something that has already happened or an event that occurred in the past, without indicating a clear cut timeframe, then we use what’s known as imperfect tense. ![]()
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